Everything about Weber Wb totally explained
In
physics, the
weber (symbol: Wb; ) is the
SI unit of
magnetic flux. It is named after the
German physicist
Wilhelm Eduard Weber (
1804 –
1891).== Definition ==
The weber may be defined in terms of
Faraday's law, which relates a changing magnetic flux through a loop to the
electric field around the loop. A change in flux of one weber per
second will induce an
electromotive force of one
volt.
Officially,
Weber (unit of magnetic flux) — The weber is the magnetic flux which, linking a circuit of one turn, would produce in it an electromotive force of 1 volt if it were reduced to zero at a uniform rate in 1 second.
In
SI base units, the dimensions of the weber are
.
The weber is a large unit, equal to 1
T m
2 = 10
8 maxwells.
History
In
1861, the
British Association for the Advancement of Science (known as "The BA") established a committee under William Thomson (later
Lord Kelvin) to study electrical units.
In a February
1902 manuscript, with handwritten notes of
Oliver Heaviside,
Giovanni Giorgi proposed a set of rational units of electromagnetism including the weber, noting that “the product of the volt into the second has been called the
weber by the B. A.”. The
International Electrotechnical Commission begain work on terminology in
1909 and established Technical Committee 1 in
1911, its oldest established committee, "to sanction the terms and definitions used in the different electrotechnical fields and to determine the equivalence of the terms used in the different languages."
.
It wasn't until 1927 that TC1 dealt with the study of various outstanding problems concerning electrical and magnetic quantities and units. Discussions of a theoretical nature were opened at which eminent electrical engineers and physicists considered whether magnetic field strength and magnetic flux density were in fact quantities of the same nature. As disagreement continued, the IEC decided on an effort to remedy the situation. It instructed a task force to study the question in readiness for the next meeting.
In
1930
It was decided to extend the existing series of practical units into a complete comprehensive system of physical units, the recommendation being adopted in 1935 “that the system with four fundamental units proposed by Professor Giorgi be adopted subject to the fourth fundamental unit being eventually selected.” This system was given the designation of “Giorgi system.”
Also in 1935, TC1 passed responsibility for “electric and magnetic magnitudes and units″ to the new TC24. This “led eventually to the universal adoption of the Giorgi system, which unified electromagnetic units with the
MKS dimensional system of units, the whole now known simply as the
SI system (Système International d’unités).″
In
1938, TC24 “recommended as a connecting link [frommechanical to electrical units] the
permeability of free space with the value of … µ
0 = 4π · 10
–7 H/m.” It also “recognized that any one of the practical units already in use —
ohm,
ampere,
volt,
henry,
farad,
coulomb and
weber — could equally serve as the fourth fundamental unit.”
“After consultation … the ampere was adopted as the fourth unit of the Giorgi system in Paris in 1950.”
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